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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. Both are important to test to determine which is more efficient. People with classic ADD are irritable, disorganized and often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, the basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased in the course of treatment. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legal as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, including methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be taken as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin. They improve concentration by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. They also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help improve working memory. They are the most frequently prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause adverse effects such as decreased appetite or trouble sleeping, as well as an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in about 70 percent to 80% of people who are taking them. However, not all people respond to the same medications, and the effects don't always long-lasting. Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or don't like their negative effects. In this instance, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can improve focus and attention and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these medications together with stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to start working and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and they do not increase the levels of dopamine in the brain. Examples include atomoxetine, clonidine and guanfacine. The most common side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. However, drowsiness can be reduced by increasing the dose or taking them before the time of sleep. The drowsiness should diminish within a few weeks after starting treatment. Antidepressants The majority of antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The medications are classified according to the way they affect neurotransmitters. Each group contains somewhat different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). treatments for add may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medicines may not provide immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best medication for you. They may add additional medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid). Different antidepressants can have different adverse effects. It is recommended to discuss these side effects with your physician because they could interfere in your daily activities. These effects can be mild or extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant that you're taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medications or herbal remedies you're taking, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs boost levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason they're believed to be more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other medications. The SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost energy and make you feel more alert. They could be helpful for people who have anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and also to aid smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a research-based treatment for mental health issues. It is based on the idea that feelings, thoughts and behaviours are all connected and can be altered. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure which can help you develop new ways to deal with anxiety and negative habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety. The aim of CBT is to change negative thoughts into positive feelings and behaviours. The method is a mix of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This kind of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed in a group setting or on an individual basis. A therapist will teach you various techniques, and you'll practice them in your daily routine. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts as well as practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a journal. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that cause behavior that is not optimal and teach you strategies for changing these assumptions. They will also help you learn how to tackle issues in your daily life. CBT therapists advise you to establish SMART goals to aid you to monitor your progress. While each form of CBT employs a distinct approach, all cognitive behavioral treatments focus on identifying and changing underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. Therapists employ different methods but they are all based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating stimuli to their effects. During the treatment the trainer will reward you for completing tasks and will punish you for not completing them. In the first few sessions your therapist will assist you to identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. You might be given homework to help you master the abilities. You could require anywhere between six and twenty one-on-one sessions, based on the degree and nature of your condition. CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It can also be effective for adults with ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled meetings with the therapist (counsellor) to discuss your concerns. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as workplace-related problems. A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective perspective. They can spot patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They will be able to teach you coping skills and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes, such as divorce or loss of loved ones. They can also teach you how to cope with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.